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Journal Articles

Study on pretreatment methods using a rapid combustion apparatus for the analyses of Organically Bound Tritium (OBT) in environmental samples

Manabe, Sachi; Matsubara, Natsumi; Saegusa, Jun; Takeishi, Minoru

KEK Proceedings 2016-8, p.281 - 285, 2016/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Formation of organically bound deuterium at each growing stage of rice

Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Kumakura, Yasuharu*; Amano, Hikaru; Fukui, Masami*

Fusion Science and Technology, 48(1), p.771 - 774, 2005/07

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:24.22(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Uptake of tritium by food plants is an important pathway in transferring tritium to the human body. Plants take up tritium as the form of water and a part of tritiated water (HTO) is converted to organically bound tritium (OBT). The formation of OBT in plants depends on the growth stage when the contamination occurs. Potted rice plants were exposed to deuterated water vapor, as a substitute for HTO vapor, for 4 h at 5 different times during the grain ripening period to estimate the influence of the growth stage on the formation and retention of organically bound deuterium (OBD) in rice. The plants were grown outside before and after the exposure experiments and were exposed to deuterated water vapor in a laboratory in a small chamber equipped with controllers of temperature, humidity and light intensity.The mass of OBD in grain at harvest showed the highest value when the exposure was carried out in the early stage of the ripening period. When the exposure was carried out after 26 day from the heading, the increase of OBD in the grain was a little.

Journal Articles

Formation and retention of organically bound deuterium in rice in deuterium water release experiment

Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Amano, Hikaru; Kakiuchi, Hideki; Ichimasa, Michiko*; Ichimasa, Yusuke*

Health Physics, 82(6), p.863 - 868, 2002/06

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:39.54(Environmental Sciences)

As a substitute of tritium, deuterium water (D2O) vapor release experiments were performed to estimate the difference of formation and subsequent retention of organically bound deuterium (OBD) in rice plants between daytime and nighttime exposure. Potted plants were exposed to deuterium water vapor in a greenhouse for 8 hours, under day and night conditions. Deuterium concentrations in free water and organic matter in rice leaves and ears were investigated until the harvest time. Data analysis was carried out using a model in which different generating processes of organic matter were considered. The calculated results agreed with the measured value.

Journal Articles

Conversion rate of HTO to OBT in plants

Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Amano, Hikaru; Ichimasa, Michiko*; Ichimasa, Yusuke*

Fusion Science and Technology, 41(3), p.427 - 431, 2002/05

In processes of tritium transfer in the environment, conversion of HTO to OBT in plant by photosynthesis is important for both aspects of monitoring and dose estimation. Because once OBT is formed in plant, it stays in the plant for longer time than HTO, and OBT is more harmful than HTO for human body. Conversion rate of HTO in plant leaf to OBT in plant edible parts in the open air were obtained for some plants (komatsuna, radish and cherry tomato) during the chronic HT release experiment at Chalk River in 1994. At the experiment, HT gas was released to the atmosphere at the cultivated site for 12 days continuously [1]. HTO and OBT concentration in cultivated plants were measured during the experiment. For plant leaves conversion rate of HTO to OBT was about 0.2 (% h$$^{-1}$$) but it varied with their growth stage. A chamber experiment in laboratory was also carried out for comparison.

Journal Articles

Intercomparison of model predictions of tritium concentrations in soil and foods following acute airborne HTO exposure

P.J.Barry*; B.M.Watkins*; Y.Belot*; P.A.Davis*; O.Edlund*; D.Galeriu*; W.Raskob*; S.Russell*; Togawa, Orihiko

Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 42(2-3), p.191 - 207, 1999/00

 Times Cited Count:19 Percentile:45.67(Environmental Sciences)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation effects and safety control of tritium

Yamaguchi, Takenori; Noguchi, Hiroshi

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 39(11), p.940 - 941, 1997/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Tritium transfer to plants from atomospheric release of molecular tritium

Atarashi, Mariko; Amano, Hikaru

Eisei Kogaku Shimpojiumu Rombunshu, 0, p.181 - 185, 1995/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Formation of organically bound tritium in plants during the 1994 chronic HT release experiment at Chalk Rever

Amano, Hikaru; Atarashi, Mariko; Noguchi, Hiroshi; Yokoyama, Sumi; Ichimasa, Yusuke*; Ichimasa, Michiko*

Fusion Technology, 28, p.803 - 808, 1995/10

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Improvement of radioanalytical techniques

Manabe, Sachi; Utsumi, Azusa; Matsubara, Natsumi; Saegusa, Jun; Takeishi, Minoru

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Studies on pretreatment using a rapid combustion apparatus for OBT analysis in flatfish

Manabe, Sachi; Takeishi, Minoru

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

10 (Records 1-10 displayed on this page)
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